Over the ages, various cultures and civilisations have taken shape. At the core of the civilisation is its culture; and the base of the culture is what has been understood or assumed (without understanding) about the existential reality i.e. truth, love and compassion. A civilisation is the expression of a culture in the form of behaviour and societal system. In order to share our understanding, feelings and thoughts, various means of communication have been used such as – language, literature, song, dance, drama, painting, sculpture. To materialise this culture in terms of behaviour and system, different forms have been developed such as science, technology, architecture, modes of production, transportation, exchange, modes of education. A knowledge system which ensures right understanding and clarity of living in harmony at all levels of human existence can be called a holistic and humane knowledge system Many cultures and civilisations over millennia have tried to evolve such knowledge systems. India has continuous and cumulative intellectual traditions and this book endeavours to expound the major Indian Knowledge Systems. The basic idea of this work is an interdisciplinary and comprehensive exploration of the scientific, philosophical and cultural heritage of India. The book will be useful to all those who wish to know about the cultural Knowledge System and incorporate it in their pursuits.

Maitreya Patel is an esteemed educator and cultural scholar focusing on Indian knowledge systems. His scholarly endeavors explore traditional knowledge, cultural practices, and their integration into contemporary educational frameworks. Patel's commitment to cultural sustainability and heritage preservation is evident in his research contributions and educational initiatives aimed at fostering cultural awareness and appreciation.