Indian Classical Music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It has two major traditions: the North Indian Classical Music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian expression is called Carnatic. These traditions were not distinct till about the 16th century. There on, during the turmoils of Islamic rule period of the Indian subcontinent, the traditions separated and evolved into distinct forms. Hindustani Music emphasizes improvisation and exploring all aspects of a raga, while Carnatic performances tend to be short and composition-based. However, the two systems continue to have more common features than differences.

Nagendra Jha is a Professor of Sociology, University of Hyderabad. He achieved his degrees M.A. (Sociaology) and PhD (Moral Values of Hinduism in Veda) from BHU, Varanasi. He is a teacher of Dance, Music and Indian Philosophy. He has specialized in Indian Dance and Music. He has also specialized in Indian Philosophy, Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. He has authored more than three books and over twenty five research papers and articles published in national and international journals. He has travelled widely teaching Indian philosophy and culture.